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We worried about same-sex stars to own surface having earlier in the day browse (many years

We worried about same-sex stars to own surface having earlier in the day browse (many years

Our very own study had about three significant seeks: (1) to look at adolescents’ choices of news data and you may superstars for parasocial attention, (2) to explore the new prevalence and you can construal out-of PSR in the a teen try, and (3) to determine whether gender differences came up in adolescent parasocial processes. With regards to adolescents’ different choices for news numbers and you will celebs, i hypothesized you to definitely very outstanding stars, such as for example actors and you may writers and singers, will be seem to mentioned, which have straight down rates regarding affirmation having low-aesthetic stars or deceased news figures. I including requested telecommunications ranging from sorts of star chose together with qualities teens of this them, because very noticeable celebs might possibly be of this physical appearance, while sports athletes and non-musicians and artists would-be preferred because of their talents. To own PSR, i requested puberty exactly who engaged in PSR so you can report way more hierarchical than just egalitarian relationship, however, for the the quantity one variation appeared, we questioned hierarchical PSR to get in the appreciate regarding an excellent celebrity’s talent and you will egalitarian PSR to-be on the physical appearance. I and additionally asked PSR to get for the higher involvement, strength, and you may financing inside the parasocial situations. In terms of gender variations, i expected greater acceptance out-of athletes among boys and you can actresses among girls, higher rates from involvement, intensity, and you will PSR for the girls than just boys, as well as for boys to appreciate their celebs because of their strengths much more tend to than just girls. Lastly, we requested girls to be far more personal regarding their parasocial facts than simply boys.

Players

The initial sample was 107 girls (Mage = , SD = 0.35) and 61 boys (Mage = , SD = 0.42) in ninth grade at a public high school in a US Northeastern suburb. However, seven girls (6.5%) and eight boys (13.1%) did not identify a celebrity of whom they were particularly fond, so the final sample included 100 girls (Mage = , SD = 0.35) and 53 boys (Mage = , SD = 0.38). This ratio reflects the gender ratios in much of the research on PSI (Cohen, 1999, 2003, 2004; Cole and Leets, 1999; Maltby et al., 2006; Derrick et al., 2008, 2009). Adolescents were 73% Caucasian, 12% Asian, 8% Biracial, 2% Latino, 2% African-American, and 1% Native-American (2% chose “Other” or did not respond), and approximately 75% had at least one parent who had graduated college. Participation (72.3%) was solicited through a letter and consent form sent to parents through the school. Participants received a $5 gift certificate for ice cream, and the school received a donation. This study was carried out with the approval of and in accordance with the recommendations of the Wellesley College Ethics Review Board with written informed consent from parents and assent from all participants in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

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Measures

A survey addressed regions of (PSI/PSR) and personality of celebs selected to have parasocial interest and the variety and you may type inside quasi-matchmaking imagined with the help of our famous people. We investigated if or not celebrity vocation or dating dreamed have been regarding the characteristics teenagers respected within selected famous people, and mental and you can behavioral symptoms regarding PSI/PSR, eg participants’ number of wedding in the parasocial items, the latest mental intensity of the experience, its time and energy to locate out about their selected celebs, and you may whether they shared their interest on these mass media figures with friends and family. Professionals was indeed basic requested to understand an exact same-sex star away from who they were such as for instance happy (“Most adolescent girls/boys possess a favorite superstar otherwise a well known profile away from Tv, movie, or pop music society: and therefore Female/Male Celebrity could you be such as for example fond of?”). grams., Derrick ainsi que al., 2008).

Superstar Kind of

News numbers called was basically classified with the five celebrity types: 1 = actors, dos = players, step three = singers, 4 = standard a-listers (age.grams., talk reveal machine Oprah), and you can 5 = editors. Celebrities that fit to the numerous classes (e.g., Oprah is even a celebrity) was indeed coded with regards to the group where they were top known. A few separate coders obtained every responses; accuracy try higher (kappa = 0.92). Disputes was indeed fixed of the discussion.

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