First of all catches the eye ‘s the relatively thin and you may extreme ways the emails is written. The brand new streaks of your own ?, instance, are short one in line ten Roberts reads a beneficial ? unlike an enthusiastic ?. Inspite of the uncial handwriting, the fresh new ? isn’t written instance a capital Latin “M”, but rather is comparable to a couple of adjoining “1”s in the Latin cursive; this new crossbar of the ? is in the upper third regarding the letter. The fresh ?, including the ?, is quite strange and corresponds to good Latin “V”, because the ? corresponds to an inverted “V”; common expansion of the proper diagonal to reach the top remaining does not take place. The latest ? includes one or two separate parts. Discover an evident gap between the vertical downstroke additionally the a couple of diagonals, which are used one brush. This style of new ? can be found, such, during the a beneficial psalm fragment on the first half of brand new 8th century, P.Amst. I 21 fourteen . The brand new crossbar of ? composed extremely high up is even found in an excellent liturgical schedule on seasons 535/six, the new P.Oxy. 1357 16 . The form of the fresh new ? thereon papyrus also is similar to the brand new form utilized in P.Ryl. III 470. New ? within papyrus, not, compared with P https://kissbrides.com/tr/sicak-iskandinav-kadinlari-arayanlar/.Ryl. III 470, is created while the a continuing page. Brand new ? for the P.Oxy. 1357 provides a great diagonal coronary arrest to the top left, throughout fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s created such as a triangle. The latest aforementioned kind of the fresh ?, the same version of new ?, the aforementioned-stated type of brand new ? and an ? having likewise small shots are also available for the P.Berol 13269, that is allotted to brand new seventh/8th Century sixteen . P.Lond. 1817, old from the sixth century, however alternates within uncial in addition to above-said kind of the ?, and you may similarities into Manchester fragment occur pertaining to the fresh new ? and the ?, while the gap among them parts of the fresh ? within the P. Lond. 1817 is not as high like in P.Ryl. III 470 17 . According to the relative messages cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs amongst the 6th and seventh many years. The fresh new fifth century is actually impractical because the day out-of resource, but can not be totally ruled out. The application of brown ink, from which there is absolutely no facts ahead of the last century, plus factors in this recommendations 18 .

In a nutshell it can be mentioned that a matchmaking into the 3rd or 4th century have to be thought to be very unlikely

thirteen. At stops of strokes from ?, ?, ?, ?, and you may ? is quick spots of ink giving the written text a fake, otherwise, as the Lobel place it, attractive appearance. To have a similar trend in the magical texts, cf. p. seven col. 17; pt ten; p. thirty-six col. 2; P. thirty six Col. eight in the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Perish griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The new Greek Magical Papyri) II, Stuttgart second ed. 1974.

As for paleographic matchmaking, it needs to be noted one to majuscule manuscripts, since the Roberts themselves writes in his commentary, have become difficult to big date

18. I am indebted to H. Harrauer toward dialogue. Find as well as V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie step 1: Das Buchwesen im Altertum und i’m byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig 2nd ed. 1911, 203-217. He produces (p.205) one to in the fifth century Advertising “a brown, together with metallic ink came into play with” and rates Schubart within perspective during the note 5 towards the exact same webpage, who speaks regarding a brown-red-ink , that’s available from the papyri about fourth century Advertisement. At the same time, the greater amount of valuable brownish ink was only useful for crucial messages.